Sources Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The brand, which is already well-established in the vaping scene, originates from the United Kingdom and specializes in nicotine salt liquids
Therefore, NAMs may offer a unique and more efficient means of informing key events from adverse outcome pathways and exploring potential toxicological effects during the research and development (R&D) process and in regulatory filings (Peitsch et al., 2018
However, more research is needed to evaluate whether the metabolite itself contributes to cancer development as opposed to factors that influence the metabolite levels (e.g., medication, environmental, or lifestyle factors)
Currently, the general public is not as aware of what constitutes a standard drink, let alone having adequate knowledge about the guidance on what is daily or weekly low-risk drinking